منابع مشابه
Hepatorenal syndrome.
Hepatorenal syndrome is a common complication in patients with advanced cirrhosis and ascites characterized not only by renal failure but also by marked alterations in systemic hemodynamics and vasoactive systems. Renal failure is due to a marked hypoperfusion of the kidney secondary to renal vasoconstriction. The pathogenesis of hepatorenal syndrome is not completely known but it is thought to...
متن کاملHepatorenal syndrome.
Hepatorenal syndrome is a life-threatening complication occurring commonly in cirrhosis liver and rarely in acute liver failure. It can be precipitated by shock, infection, surgery, large volume paracentesis or nephrotoxic drugs. Type I hepatorenal syndrome which usually develops over acute liver failure is rapidly progressive and has poor outcome. Type II hepatorenal syndrome is usually associ...
متن کاملHepatorenal Syndrome
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is the most serious hepatorenal disorder and one of the most difficult to treat. To date, the best treatment options are those that reverse the mechanisms underlying HRS: portal hypertension, splanchnic vasodilation, and/or renal vasoconstriction. Therefore, liver transplantation is the preferred definitive treatment option. The role of other therapies is predominantl...
متن کاملHepatorenal Syndrome and Hyponatremia
• Hyponatremia and hepatorenal syndrome are complications that occur in patients with cirrhosis and ascites and represent a stage of “further” decompensation of cirrhosis • Worsened vasodilatation with consequent non-osmotic release of arginine-vasopressin and renal vasoconstriction are the main pathogenic mechanism for hyponatremia and hepatorenal syndrome, respectively • Both hyponatremia and...
متن کاملHyponatremia and Hepatorenal Syndrome.
Hyponatremia and hepatorenal syndrome are severe complications in patients with cirrhosis and ascites resulting from circulatory abnormalities (splanchnic and systemic vasodilatation) that develop with portal hypertension. Both conditions are associated with an increased risk of death. Hyponatremia and renal failure may develop in patients with cirrhosis due to causes other than portal hyperten...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pediatric Critical Care
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2349-6592
DOI: 10.21304/2018.0502.00374